✎ services:bea:iec61131 [pdc2]

<h1 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="1em" height="1em" role="presentation" class="iconify mr-2"><path d="M13 9h5.5L13 3.5V9M6 2h8l6 6v12a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V4c0-1.11.89-2 2-2m9 16v-2H6v2h9m3-4v-2H6v2h12z"/></svg> IEC 61131 - Automates Programmables Industriels (PLC)</h1>
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<p>
WIkipédia documente la norme avec une collection d'articles accessibles <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_61131-3" class="urlextern" title="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEC_61131-3" rel="ugc nofollow">depuis ce lien</a>
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Ce qui suit vous donne un aperçu du découpage par chapitre (IEC 61131-1 à 61131-10)
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~ ~ NOTOC~ ~ 
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L'IEC 61131 est la norme internationale de référence pour les automates programmables industriels (API/PLC). Elle est décomposée en plusieurs parties couvrant le matériel, les logiciels, les communications et leur mise en œuvre.
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-1 : General Information</h2>
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Définitions, terminologie et caractéristiques générales des automates programmables.
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/iec-61131-1/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/iec-61131-1/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/iec-61131-1/</a>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-1" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-1" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-1</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-2 : Equipment Requirements and Tests</h2>
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Exigences matérielles et essais :
- Conditions environnementales
- Compatibilité électromagnétique (CEM)
- Entrées/sorties numériques et analogiques
- Alimentation et mémoire
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/</a>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-2" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-2" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-2</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-3 : Programming Languages</h2>
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Définition des langages de programmation des automates :
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Langages standardisés</h3>
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<h4>LD (Ladder Diagram)</h4>
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Langage graphique inspiré des schémas à relais.
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<h4>FBD (Function Block Diagram)</h4>
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Assemblage graphique de blocs fonctionnels.
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<h4>ST (Structured Text)</h4>
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Langage textuel de haut niveau proche du Pascal.
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<h4>SFC (Sequential Function Chart)</h4>
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Langage séquentiel dérivé du GRAFCET.
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<h4>IL (Instruction List)</h4>
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Langage historique désormais obsolète.
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/</a>
- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/iec-61131-3/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/iec-61131-3/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/iec-61131-3/</a>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-3" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-3" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-3</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-4 : User Guidelines</h2>
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<p>
Guide d'application destiné aux utilisateurs :
- Choix des automates
- Bonnes pratiques d'intégration
- Exploitation et maintenance
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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<p>
- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/</a>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-4" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-4" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-4</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-5 : Communications</h2>
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Définition des mécanismes de communication entre automates et systèmes externes.
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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<p>
- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/</a>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-5" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-5" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform&q=IEC+61131-5</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-6 : Functional Safety</h2>
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Partie consacrée aux aspects de sécurité fonctionnelle des automates.
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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<p>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-6" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-6" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-6</a>
- <a href="https://www.iec.ch" class="urlextern" title="https://www.iec.ch" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.iec.ch</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-7 : Fuzzy Control Programming</h2>
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<p>
Définition d'un langage destiné aux applications de contrôle flou (Fuzzy Logic).
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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<p>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-7" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-7" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-7</a>
- <a href="https://www.iec.ch" class="urlextern" title="https://www.iec.ch" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.iec.ch</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-8 : Guidelines for the Application and Implementation of Programming Languages</h2>
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<p>
Guide de mise en œuvre des langages définis dans l'IEC 61131-3.
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<p>
Contient notamment :
- Bonnes pratiques de programmation
- Structuration logicielle
- Réutilisation des blocs fonctionnels
- Maintenance et évolutivité
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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<p>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-8" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-8" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-8</a>
- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-9 : Single-drop Digital Communication Interface (IO-Link)</h2>
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Définition de l'interface de communication numérique pour capteurs et actionneurs intelligents.
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Cette partie constitue la base normative de la technologie IO-Link.
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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- <a href="https://io-link.com" class="urlextern" title="https://io-link.com" rel="ugc nofollow">https://io-link.com</a>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-9" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-9" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-9</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 61131-10 : PLCopen XML Exchange Format</h2>
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<p>
Format XML standardisé pour :
- L'export des projets automate
- L'échange entre outils de développement
- L'interopérabilité entre plateformes conformes IEC 61131-3
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Ressources</h3>
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<p>
- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/xml-echange/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/xml-echange/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/xml-echange/</a>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-10" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-10" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+61131-10</a>
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<h1 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Références complémentaires</h1>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">PLCopen</h2>
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<p>
Organisation de référence pour l'IEC 61131 :
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<p>
- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org/standards/logic/</a>
- <a href="https://www.plcopen.org" class="urlextern" title="https://www.plcopen.org" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.plcopen.org</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Commission Électrotechnique Internationale (IEC)</h2>
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<p>
Site officiel :
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<p>
- <a href="https://www.iec.ch" class="urlextern" title="https://www.iec.ch" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.iec.ch</a>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch</a>
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<h2 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">Normes associées</h2>
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 60848 (GRAFCET)</h3>
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- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+60848" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+60848" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+60848</a>
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 62061 (Sécurité fonctionnelle)</h3>
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<p>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+62061" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+62061" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+62061</a>
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">ISO 13849-1 (Sécurité des machines)</h3>
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- <a href="https://www.iso.org/standard/69883.html" class="urlextern" title="https://www.iso.org/standard/69883.html" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.iso.org/standard/69883.html</a>
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">IEC 60204-1 (Equipement électrique des machines)</h3>
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<p>
- <a href="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+60204-1" class="urlextern" title="https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+60204-1" rel="ugc nofollow">https://webstore.iec.ch/searchform?q=IEC+60204-1</a>
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<h3 class="page-header pb-3 mb-4 mt-5">ISO 12100 (Analyse de risques)</h3>
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- <a href="https://www.iso.org/standard/51528.html" class="urlextern" title="https://www.iso.org/standard/51528.html" rel="ugc nofollow">https://www.iso.org/standard/51528.html</a>
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